Stereotactic Functional Procedures in the Treatment of Essential Tremor
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ii Abbreviations iv Manuscripts vi Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning på svenska vi
منابع مشابه
Essential tremor: diagnosis and treatment.
Essential tremor is a common movement disorder in adults that interferes with the performance of functional and social activities. Differentiation of essential tremor from other tremor syndromes is important in order to provide appropriate patient education and therapy. The mainstays of pharmacotherapy are propranolol and primidone; however, in selected patients, agents such as alcohol, benzodi...
متن کاملEvolving Concepts in Posterior Subthalamic Area Deep Brain Stimulation for Treatment of Tremor: Surgical Neuroanatomy and Practical Considerations.
BACKGROUND Although thalamic deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been established as an effective therapy for refractory tremor in Parkinson's disease and essential tremor, reports investigating the efficacy of posterior subthalamic area (PSA) DBS for severe, debilitating tremors continue to emerge. However, questions regarding the optimal anatomical target, surgical approach, programming paradigm...
متن کاملDeep Brain Stimulation: a review of the literature for established, new and experimental clinical applications and targets
Introduction Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established surgical treatment for Parkinson’s disease (PD), essential tremor and dystonia. It is generally acknowledged that the development of DBS as we know it today started with the publication of Benabid, Pollak et al in 1987 on thalamic DBS for tremor. However stereotactic surgery for PD was very common in the pre-levodopa era, and the vast ...
متن کاملChronic thalamic stimulation with three-dimensional MR stereotactic guidance.
PURPOSE To report a method of electrode implantation in the ventralis intermedius nucleus of the thalamus for the treatment of tremor using a 3-D stereotactic MR imaging technique. METHODS Five patients (three men and two women; mean age, 59 years) with medically refractory tremor had intrathalamic implantation of a stimulating electrode. Stereotactic MR imaging was performed on a 1.5-T unit ...
متن کاملStereotactic neurosurgery for movement disorders.
Stereotactic neurosurgery for the treatment of movement disorders focuses primarily on the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD), essential tremor (ET), and dystonia. The surgical targets in use are the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and the globus pallidus internus (GPi) for PD, GPi for dystonia, and ventralis intermedius (Vim) nucleus of the thalamus for ET. Following target selection, procedures ...
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تاریخ انتشار 2011